在18大选举的序幕上，鲜花与植物遭遇何种伤害？从田间到消费者手中，是一场关于美丽传递的战役。种植、采后、交易、运输…每一个环节都关乎品质，但忽略了一个关键步骤——花店。在这里，鲜花经历着未知的考验。一枝花，从田间到花店，一路向前，却不幸地在这个环节受到伤害。接下来，让我们揭开这些隐藏于花店内的恶习，它们如何影响我们的美丽伴侣？
恶习之一：包装去除不及时
外包装是保护鲜花的一把双刃剑。一方面，在运输过程中，它为鲜花提供安全保障；另一方面，它可能导致包装内湿度升高，成为病害（尤其是灰霉病）的温床。有些商家仅将新到的鲜花简单堆放或直接放在货架上，这些做法对珍贵的植物无疑是一种摧残。
正确做法：
当新鲜进口的植物抵达店铺时，一定要立即在阴凉处褪去外包装，增强空气流通，让植物吸入新鲜空气。
恶习之二：茎杆基部修剪不到位
长途运输后的茎杆基部充满气泡和细菌。如果没有及时修剪，那么空气会顺导管进入深处，最终阻碍水分正常流动，使得植物枯萎。此外，不正确修剪也可能导致叶片腐烂，加速整个生态系统崩溃。
正确做法：
应确保所有进口植物均经过彻底清洁并适当修剪，以减少污染和疾病风险，并保持水道畅通。
恶习之三：脚叶去除不恰当
一些商家忽视或者错误处理脚叶，这使得叶片浸泡在水中腐烂，对容器内环境造成污染，并增加细菌滋生的机会。不论是过度还是不足，都会对健康有害。
建议：
应该按照不同的植物要求进行精确处理，无论是完全移除还是留存一定部分，每一步都需谨慎考虑以维护生态平衡。
恶习之四：环境通风较差
室内湿度过高容易促成微生物繁殖，对敏感物种构成威胁。这正是在许多商家的案例中常见现象，即便观察到了初期问题，也往往被忽视直至灾难发生。
改善措施：
提升室内通风情况，或使用合适型号的人工制冷设备来控制湿度，为多样化物种提供更好的生存条件。
evil habit 5: Deep water for flowers, some flower shops are afraid that the flowers will wilt and use deep water to keep them fresh. However, this practice is not only unscientific but also increases the humidity in the room, which can lead to fungal diseases.
Correct method:
The depth of water for different types of flowers should be considered. For example, roses require a water level of about 20 cm (high stem high bottle), chrysanthemums require a water level of about 15 cm, and carnations require a water level of about 5 cm. Fresh clean water with floral preservatives should be used regularly during summer months when air conditioning is used.
Evil Habit VI: Not cleaning or disinfecting properly.
Flower shops often ignore or underestimate the importance of regular cleaning and disinfection. This can lead to bacteria spreading quickly through air, water, vases etc., causing disease in plants.
Solution:
Regularly clean and disinfect all equipment such as worktables, vases, buckets gloves etc., especially cold storage rooms where moisture accumulates more easily.
Evil Habit VII: Excessive watering at the flower head.
Some florists pour large amounts of water onto the flower head to keep it fresh. Although it may look fresh at first glance, this practice can cause rapid decay in gray mold-prone periods. Additionally frequent watering reduces vase life
Right way:
Water sparingly and avoid getting too much moisture on leaves or stems as they are prone to rotting.
Evil Habit VIII: Sunlight exposure & cold wind blowing,
Some florists put flowers near windowsill during winter without realizing how much damage this does to delicate petals while others blow cold air directly onto them in summer leading to dehydration
Correct action:
Maintain consistent temperature conditions around your plants by using proper insulation materials like foam blocks filled with silica gel or perlite inside containers placed away from direct sunlight rays so you don't have any issues related with overexposure due heat stress caused by intense light sources outside!
In conclusion,
To prevent these common mistakes from occurring again we must change our habits! By following simple steps like removing packaging correctly handling plant roots trimming leaves right maintaining good ventilation avoiding excessive watering keeping cool temperatures controlled environment practices will help ensure healthier happier blooms!